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Yellowing effect and discoloration of pigments: experimental and theoretical studies

Zafiropulos, V, Balas Costas, Manousaki, A., Marakis, G., Maravelaki Pagona, Krystalia Melesanaki, Pouli, P., Theodosia Stratoudaki, Stefan Klein, Hildenhagen, Jens, Klaus Dickmann, Boris S Luk’Yanchuk, Claudia Mujat, Aristide Dogariu

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URIhttp://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/410007E0-7548-4953-831C-1E5F2293FBF5-
Identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S1296-2074(02)01205-0-
Languageen-
Extent8 pagesen
TitleYellowing effect and discoloration of pigments: experimental and theoretical studiesen
CreatorZafiropulos, Ven
CreatorBalas Costasen
CreatorΜπαλας Κωσταςel
CreatorManousaki, A.en
CreatorMarakis, G.en
CreatorMaravelaki Pagonaen
CreatorΜαραβελακη Παγωναel
Creator Krystalia Melesanakien
CreatorPouli, P.en
Creator Theodosia Stratoudakien
Creator Stefan Kleinen
CreatorHildenhagen, Jensen
Creator Klaus Dickmannen
Creator Boris S Luk’Yanchuken
Creator Claudia Mujaten
Creator Aristide Dogariuen
PublisherElsevieren
Content SummaryTwo issues of great interest in the field of lasers in artwork conservation are the so-called yellowing effect and the discoloration of pigments. We have viewed these issues from a comprehensive point of view, considering all our present experimental results as well as ongoing modeling and theoretical calculations. The first concern to be discussed is the yellowing effect in laser cleaning of marble or stone artifacts. Although, in most cases, a yellowish layer exists underneath the black encrustation, the so-called ‘patina’, it has become clear that there are situations where yellowing cannot be attributed to an existing layer. In the present study, a light scattering model that may account for the yellowing is presented. This model considers a thin absorbent layer and the surface roughness and/or created voids and accounts for the reflectance spectra measured by (i) hyper-spectral imaging and (ii) integrating sphere. Additional experimental data, such as the absence of yellowing when the third harmonic of a Q-swihed Nd:YAG laser is used, support this model. A thorough understanding of the quantitative characteristics of pigment discoloration, on the other hand, has been attempted by means of X-ray diffraction and theoretical studies. The model developed suggests a nucleation process for cinnabar resulting in a structural modification within the volume of a pigment’s crystal or particle close to the ‘ablation front’, which extends for a few nanometers from its surface.en
Type of ItemPeer-Reviewed Journal Publicationen
Type of ItemΔημοσίευση σε Περιοδικό με Κριτέςel
Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
Date of Item2015-11-02-
Date of Publication2003-
SubjectMonuments--Preservationen
Subjectmonuments conservation and restorationen
Subjectmonuments preservationen
Bibliographic CitationV. Zafiropulos, C. Balas, A. Manousaki, G. Marakis, P. Maravelaki-Kalaitzaki, K. Melesanaki, P. Pouli, T. Stratoudaki, S. Klein, J. Hildenhagen, K. Dickmann, B. S. Luk’yanchuk, C. Mujat, A. Dogariu, “Yellowing effect and discoloration of pigments: Experimental and Theoretical studies," J. Cult. Heri., vol. 4, pp. 249-25, Jan. 2003. doi:10.1016/S1296-2074(02)01205-0en

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