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Groundwater numerical modeling and environmentaldesign using artificial neural networks and differential evolution

Nikolos Ioannis, Papadopoulou Maria-Eirini, Maria Stergiadi, George P. Karatzas

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URI: http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/26FD7337-F13C-45AE-9E36-4F7BA72C09F5
Year 2008
Type of Item Conference Full Paper
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Bibliographic Citation I.K. Nikolos, M. Stergiadi, M.P. Papadopoulou, G.P. Karatzas, «Groundwater Numerical Modeling and Environmental Design Using Artificial Neural Networks and Differential Evolution», In 12th International Conference Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems (KES 2008), 2008, pp. 34-41. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-85565-1_5 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85565-1_5
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Summary

A Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm is combined with an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to examine different operational strategies for the productive pumping wells located in the Northern part of Rhodes Island in Greece. The objective is to maximize the pumping rate without violating the environmental constraints associated with the water table drawdown at critical locations. The hydraulic head field is simulated using a groundwater flow simulator that solves numerically a system of partial differential equations. Successive calls to the simulator are used to provide the training data to the ANN. Then the ANN is used as an approximation model to the simulator, successively called by the DE algorithm to evaluate candidate solutions. The adopted procedure provides the ability to test different scenarios, concerning the optimization constraints, without retraining of the ANN, which significantly reduces the computational cost of the procedure.

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