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Development of Performance Indicators for Nature-Based Solutions (NBS). Case Study: Agios Apostoloi Park, Chania

Boretos Spyridon

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Summary

This thesis investigates the importance of urban green spaces in addressing the health challenges associated with degraded urban environments, such as severe climatic conditions, poor air quality, and noise pollution, which adversely affect residents' physical and psychological well-being. The study focuses on evaluating the biggest park of Chania, the park of Agious Apostolous, using indicators of climate resilience and air quality sourced from international literature. The aim is to identify specific qualities of these green spaces that enhance the health and well-being of city dwellers and to provide insights for future urban planners to improve their design. To assess these green spaces, various environmental data were collected using sensors placed within the green spaces and in nearby urban areas. Additionally, a portable weather station provided further data on air temperature, relative humidity, and radiation temperature. The study utilized the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) to evaluate thermal stress experienced by individuals within and outside the green spaces. Furthermore, the I-Tree Eco software was employed to estimate the green spaces' capacity to remove air pollutants and sequester carbon based on on-site data about tree species, size, and sunlight exposure. The findings emphasize the critical role of urban green spaces in mitigating urban environmental challenges and highlight the need for further research to fully understand their positive impacts on residents' health and well-being in Chania. The study aims to inform urban planning strategies by identifying effective green space qualities that can be replicated or enhanced to create healthier and more sustainable cities.

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