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Cost–benefit analysis and risk assessment for mining activities in terms of circular economy and their environmental impact

Machairas Evaggelos, Varouchakis Emmanouil

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URIhttp://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/163E122A-B1A4-4F7A-A4E7-63C6CB6D9D9B-
Identifierhttps://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences13100318-
Identifierhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/13/10/318-
Languageen-
Extent20 pagesen
TitleCost–benefit analysis and risk assessment for mining activities in terms of circular economy and their environmental impacten
CreatorMachairas Evaggelosen
CreatorΜαχαιρας Ευαγγελοςel
CreatorVarouchakis Emmanouilen
CreatorΒαρουχακης Εμμανουηλel
PublisherMDPIen
Content SummaryMining activities are prolific worldwide in light of the perpetual production of metal. The high need for metal materials in human life necessitates the development of mining operations, especially in places characterized as being highly enriched in metal ions. After the separation of beneficial and non-beneficial materials, industrial enrichment mechanisms take place to increase metal output. These mechanisms, known as metallurgical procedures, produce a vast volume of mining/metallurgical waste (MMW) at final disposal sites. MMW’s composition usually includes metal filings in low-pH site conditions. Thus, the environmental pollution hazard is high unless sustainable methods are implemented to reduce both heavy and toxic metals’ concentration in MMW at every disposal site. The scope of this review is to determine how cost–benefit analysis (CBA) and risk assessment (RA) could contribute positively to (a) the environmental effect of MMW reduction, (b) decreasing the environmental rehabilitation cost, and (c) research into economically sustainable methods of recovering metal from MMW.en
Type of ItemΑνασκόπησηel
Type of ItemReviewen
Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
Date of Item2025-02-19-
Date of Publication2023-
SubjectMining waste management in industrial scaleen
SubjectCost–benefit analysisen
SubjectRisk assessmenten
SubjectEnvironmental pollutionen
SubjectMetal ion recoveryen
SubjectBeneficial decisionen
SubjectReduce–recover–reuse wastesen
SubjectEnvironmental safetyen
SubjectGeoscientific parameters/improvementsen
SubjectImplementation of CBAen
Bibliographic CitationE. Machairas and E. A. Varouchakis, “Cost–benefit analysis and risk assessment for mining activities in terms of circular economy and their environmental impact,” Geosciences, vol. 13, no. 10, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.3390/geosciences13100318.en

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