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Cost–benefit analysis and risk assessment for mining activities in terms of circular economy and their environmental impact

Machairas Evaggelos, Varouchakis Emmanouil

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URIhttp://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/163E122A-B1A4-4F7A-A4E7-63C6CB6D9D9B-
Αναγνωριστικόhttps://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences13100318-
Αναγνωριστικόhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/13/10/318-
Γλώσσαen-
Μέγεθος20 pagesen
ΤίτλοςCost–benefit analysis and risk assessment for mining activities in terms of circular economy and their environmental impacten
ΔημιουργόςMachairas Evaggelosen
ΔημιουργόςΜαχαιρας Ευαγγελοςel
ΔημιουργόςVarouchakis Emmanouilen
ΔημιουργόςΒαρουχακης Εμμανουηλel
ΕκδότηςMDPIen
ΠερίληψηMining activities are prolific worldwide in light of the perpetual production of metal. The high need for metal materials in human life necessitates the development of mining operations, especially in places characterized as being highly enriched in metal ions. After the separation of beneficial and non-beneficial materials, industrial enrichment mechanisms take place to increase metal output. These mechanisms, known as metallurgical procedures, produce a vast volume of mining/metallurgical waste (MMW) at final disposal sites. MMW’s composition usually includes metal filings in low-pH site conditions. Thus, the environmental pollution hazard is high unless sustainable methods are implemented to reduce both heavy and toxic metals’ concentration in MMW at every disposal site. The scope of this review is to determine how cost–benefit analysis (CBA) and risk assessment (RA) could contribute positively to (a) the environmental effect of MMW reduction, (b) decreasing the environmental rehabilitation cost, and (c) research into economically sustainable methods of recovering metal from MMW.en
ΤύποςΑνασκόπησηel
ΤύποςReviewen
Άδεια Χρήσηςhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
Ημερομηνία2025-02-19-
Ημερομηνία Δημοσίευσης2023-
Θεματική ΚατηγορίαMining waste management in industrial scaleen
Θεματική ΚατηγορίαCost–benefit analysisen
Θεματική ΚατηγορίαRisk assessmenten
Θεματική ΚατηγορίαEnvironmental pollutionen
Θεματική ΚατηγορίαMetal ion recoveryen
Θεματική ΚατηγορίαBeneficial decisionen
Θεματική ΚατηγορίαReduce–recover–reuse wastesen
Θεματική ΚατηγορίαEnvironmental safetyen
Θεματική ΚατηγορίαGeoscientific parameters/improvementsen
Θεματική ΚατηγορίαImplementation of CBAen
Βιβλιογραφική ΑναφοράE. Machairas and E. A. Varouchakis, “Cost–benefit analysis and risk assessment for mining activities in terms of circular economy and their environmental impact,” Geosciences, vol. 13, no. 10, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.3390/geosciences13100318.en

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