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Necessity to assess the sustainability of sensitive ecosystems: a comprehensive review of tourism pressures and the travel cost method

Skarakis Nikolaos, Skiniti Georgia, Tournaki Stavroula, Tsoutsos Theocharis

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URIhttp://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/AF64E4E3-C8F6-4BFA-AAEB-A21E073CBE0D-
Identifierhttps://doi.org/10.3390/su151512064-
Identifierhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/15/12064-
Languageen-
Extent18 pagesen
TitleNecessity to assess the sustainability of sensitive ecosystems: a comprehensive review of tourism pressures and the travel cost methoden
CreatorSkarakis Nikolaosen
CreatorΣκαρακης Νικολαοςel
CreatorSkiniti Georgiaen
CreatorΣκινητη Γεωργιαel
CreatorTournaki Stavroulaen
CreatorΤουρνακη Σταυρουλαel
CreatorTsoutsos Theocharisen
CreatorΤσουτσος Θεοχαρηςel
PublisherMDPIen
DescriptionThe present work was financially supported by the project (act) entitled “Development of a Cross-Border Network for the Promotion of Sustainable Coastal Tourism” (acronym: “CROSS-COASTAL-NET”), which is implemented within the framework of Priority Axis 3: “Preservation and protection of the environment and prevention of risks” INTERREG VA GREECE-CYPRUS cooperation program 2014–2020 and co-financed by the European Union (ERDF) and by the National Resources of Greece and Cyprus.en
Content SummarySensitive ecosystems play a major role in the future of the environment, economy, and society, as they affect and mitigate natural hazards, provide food, energy, and medicinal resources, and job opportunities, as well as cultural and recreational services. Meanwhile, the rapidly growing nature-based tourism sector is applying unsustainable pressures on such ecosystems, prioritizing the assessment of their sustainability, i.e., environmental, economic, and social functionality. To ensure long-term development and conservation, benefits from the natural capital must be valued and included in its management plan. The travel cost method (TCM), although heavily exploited in research, exhibits application challenges and methodological weaknesses. This paper seeks to comprehensively present the most recent applications of TCM, focusing on aquatic ecosystems that serve as tourist destinations, whereupon research gaps are identified, ultimately providing insights for future directions in the field. Quantifying the economic worth of sensitive ecosystems is a prerequisite to address issues, such as overexploitation, pollution, and climate change, so these problems can be alleviated in the long-run. In parallel, the critical long-term double effect of fair entrance fees is recognized, which not only motivate visitation by securing accessibility but also guarantee adequate financial resources to protect and maintain the ecosystems’ integrity.en
Type of ItemΑνασκόπησηel
Type of ItemReviewen
Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
Date of Item2025-02-27-
Date of Publication2023-
SubjectEcosystem valuationen
SubjectTravel cost methoden
SubjectSustainable developmenten
SubjectSustainable tourismen
Bibliographic CitationN. Skarakis, G. Skiniti, S. Tournaki and T. Tsoutsos, “Necessity to assess the sustainability of sensitive ecosystems: a comprehensive review of tourism pressures and the travel cost method,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 15, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.3390/su151512064.en

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