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Combination of geostatistics and self-organizing maps for the spatial analysis of groundwater level variations in complex hydrogeological systems

Varouchakis Emmanouil, Solomatine Dimitri, Corzo Perez Gerald A., Jomaa Seifeddine, Karatzas Georgios

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URIhttp://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/F5573C91-DFE0-4237-9F70-C493BDBF15AA-
Identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-023-02436-x-
Identifierhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00477-023-02436-x-
Languageen-
Extent12 pagesen
TitleCombination of geostatistics and self-organizing maps for the spatial analysis of groundwater level variations in complex hydrogeological systemsen
CreatorVarouchakis Emmanouilen
CreatorΒαρουχακης Εμμανουηλel
CreatorSolomatine Dimitrien
CreatorCorzo Perez Gerald A.en
CreatorJomaa Seifeddineen
CreatorKaratzas Georgiosen
CreatorΚαρατζας Γεωργιοςel
PublisherSpringeren
DescriptionThe authors would like to thank the Special water secretariat of Greece for providing the data online. The national water monitoring program is presented in http://nmwn.ypeka.gr/?q=en. The InTheMED project, which is part of the PRIMA Programme supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No 1923.en
Content SummarySuccessful modelling of the groundwater level variations in hydrogeological systems in complex formations considerably depends on spatial and temporal data availability and knowledge of the boundary conditions. Geostatistics plays an important role in model-related data analysis and preparation, but has specific limitations when the aquifer system is inhomogeneous. This study combines geostatistics with machine learning approaches to solve problems in complex aquifer systems. Herein, the emphasis is given to cases where the available dataset is large and randomly distributed in the different aquifer types of the hydrogeological system. Self-Organizing Maps can be applied to identify locally similar input data, to substitute the usually uncertain correlation length of the variogram model that estimates the correlated neighborhood, and then by means of Transgaussian Kriging to estimate the bias corrected spatial distribution of groundwater level. The proposed methodology was tested on a large dataset of groundwater level data in a complex hydrogeological area. The obtained results have shown a significant improvement compared to the ones obtained by classical geostatistical approaches.en
Type of ItemPeer-Reviewed Journal Publicationen
Type of ItemΔημοσίευση σε Περιοδικό με Κριτέςel
Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
Date of Item2025-08-18-
Date of Publication2023-
SubjectTransgaussian Krigingen
SubjectGeostatisticsen
SubjectSelf-organizing mapsen
SubjectMachine learningen
SubjectGroundwateren
SubjectBox-Coxen
Bibliographic CitationE. A. Varouchakis, D. Solomatine, G. A. Corzo Perez, S. Jomaa and G. P. Karatzas, “Combination of geostatistics and self-organizing maps for the spatial analysis of groundwater level variations in complex hydrogeological systems,” Stoch. Environ. Res. Risk Assess., vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 3009–3020, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.1007/s00477-023-02436-x.en

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