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The Re-definition of Public Space of a square in the Era of the Pandemic - Towards a New Normal: Rethinking Architecture and the Urban World in the Time of the Pandemic

Petraki Evangelia

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Summary

This research study examines, through a combined approach of literature review and field research, the relationship and process through which public space is reassessed and redefined during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study aims to understand how public spaces adapted to new conditions and how these changes affected their social, cultural, and functional significance.The analysis focuses on public spaces in the region of Chania, with an emphasis on the old town, which carries a strong historical, cultural, and social imprint. As part of the research, four characteristic squares are examined: Agora(Central market) Square, Splantzia Square, Mitropoli Square, and Yali Tzamisi Square. Their selection is based on their functional, historical, and spatial diversity, reflecting the multidimensional nature of public space in Chania.The study seeks to bridge local reality with contemporary urban design approaches, drawing inspiration from international practices and research data. In particular, examples from European squares, such as those in Denmark, which emerged as successful adaptation spaces during the pandemic, are utilized to highlight the potential of public spaces in Chania to respond effectively to crises.The focus on the old town highlights the challenges and opportunities arising from the co-existence of historical heritage with contemporary social and public health needs. The research explores the contribution of public spaces to maintaining social cohesion, enhancing mental well-being, and supporting sustainable urban development, offering a valuable tool for redefining urban planning.

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