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Spatial planning & energy transition: The case of Halki as a Net-Zero island

Palaiologou Stella

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URI: http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/1FD54D85-20B0-4E09-AC39-154D6452FEEA
Year 2025
Type of Item Diploma Work
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Bibliographic Citation Stella Palaiologou, "Spatial planning & energy transition: The case of Halki as a Net-Zero island", Diploma Work, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, Chania, Greece, 2025 https://doi.org/10.26233/heallink.tuc.104799
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Summary

The present thesis addresses the significance of spatial planning in the energy transition, focusing on an insular environment and specifically on the case of Chalki, which is the first island participating in the GR-eco Islands initiative. The primary research question of this work is to what extent the island can achieve its transformation into a Net-Zero Island, through technically feasible and spatially rational interventions. Particular emphasis is placed on the dynamic interaction between energy supply and demand, which is intrinsically linked to local energy needs, the characteristic seasonal activity of the study area and the constraints imposed by existing energy infrastructure.The methodology employed involved primarily the collection and analysis of diverse data concerning emissions from conventional and electric vehicles, as well as ships serving the island’s maritime connection. It also included energy consumption data of the permanent population, tourist accommodations, the Municipality and other services. Data were sourced from ‘ΕΛΣΤΑΤ’, ΆΔΜΗΕ’, the Rhodes Port Authority, ‘12ne-seaways’ and the Municipality of Chalki. Additionally, it was deemed necessary to estimate the production of the existing PV-park. Using the PV-GIS tool, the additional required power deficit was calculated and spatially allocated to achieve the Net-Zero Island target. Energy demand and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions were visualized in Excel charts, emphasizing their monthly variation.The research findings provide a detailed description of the island’s energy footprint while simultaneously highlighting its existing prospects and weaknesses concerning the achievement of energy autonomy. The thesis contributes to understanding the diverse challenges inherent in the energy transition process of an island and underscores the importance of rational spatial planning in harmony with the insular context.

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