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The Triadic Principle of Human–Place–Architecture in the Identity of Komitades, Sfakia

Chamilakis Ioannis

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Summary

The research project examines in depth the traditional architecture and historical evolution of the semi-mountainous settlement of Komitades in Sfakia, Crete. Through a historical, geographical, and anthropological approach, it analyzes how the natural environment, local history, and social structures have shaped the identity of the place. The study was based on extensive fieldwork, mapping, surveys, and interviews with residents, while also making use of technologies such as drones and geodetic stations.It investigates the spatial layout and settlement organization, the relationships between buildings and open spaces, as well as the typology and morphology of the houses, with an emphasis on the use of local materials and adaptation to the climate and terrain. At the same time, it provides an analysis of the historical development of the settlement, the cultural identity of its inhabitants, and their relationship with the natural landscape, while recording and evaluating monuments, ecclesiastical architecture, and distinctive construction techniques.The aim of the study is to highlight the simplicity and authenticity of Sfakian architecture as an integral part of Crete’s cultural heritage, bringing to the forefront the “triadic principle” of human–place–architecture, which so clearly characterizes rural settlements and has defined Komitades for centuries.

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