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Quantum simulation of superexchange magnetism in linear ion crystals

Ivanov Peter A., Karchev Naoum I., Vitanov, Nikolaĭ, Aggelakis Dimitrios

Πλήρης Εγγραφή


URI: http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/70B4B919-1F81-4187-824E-0509FF282F5E
Έτος 2014
Τύπος Δημοσίευση σε Περιοδικό με Κριτές
Άδεια Χρήσης
Λεπτομέρειες
Βιβλιογραφική Αναφορά P. A. Ivanov, N. I. Karchev, N. V. Vitanov and D. G. Angelakis, "Quantum simulation of superexchange magnetism in linear ion crystals" Phys. Rew. A, vol. 90, no. 1, Jul. 2014. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.90.012325 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.90.012325
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Περίληψη

We present a system for the simulation of Heisenberg models with spins s=12 and s=1 with a linear crystal of trapped ions. We show that the laser-ion interaction induces a Jaynes-Cummings-Hubbard interaction between the atomic V-type level structure and the two phonon species. In the strong-coupling regime the collective atom and phonon excitations become localized at each lattice site and form an effective spin system with varying length. We show that the quantum-mechanical superexchange interaction caused by the second-order phonon hopping processes creates a Heisenberg-type coupling between the individual spins. Trapped ions allow to control the superexchange interactions by adjusting the trapping frequencies, the laser intensity, and the detuning.

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