Το work with title Proposal for realization of the Majorana equation in a tabletop experiment by Noh Changsuk, Rodríguez-Lara B. M., Aggelakis Dimitrios is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Bibliographic Citation
C. Noh, B. M. Rodríguez-Lara and D. G. Angelakis, "Proposal for realization of the Majorana equation in a tabletop experiment", Phys. Rev. A, vol. 87, no. 4, Apr. 2013. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.87.040102
https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.87.040102
We introduce the term Majoranon to describe particles that obey the Majorana equation, which are different from the Majorana fermions widely studied in various physical systems. A general procedure to simulate the corresponding Majoranon dynamics, based on a decomposition of the Majorana equation into two Dirac equations, is described in detail. It allows the simulation of the two-component chiral spinors, the building blocks of modern gauge theories, in the laboratory with current technology. Specifically, a Majoranon in one spatial dimension can be simulated with a single qubit plus a continuous degree of freedom, for example, a single trapped ion. Interestingly, the dynamics of a Majoranon deviates most clearly from that of a Dirac particle in the rest frame, in which the continuous variable is redundant, making a possible laboratory implementation feasible with existing setups.