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Facial reconstruction of an 11-year-old female resident of 430 BC Athens

Papagrigorakis, Manolis J, Synodinos Philippos N., Antoniadis Aristomenis, Maravelakis, Emmanuel, Toulas P. , Nilsson O., Baziotopoulou-Valavani, Effie, 20./21. Jh

Απλή Εγγραφή


URIhttp://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/9922275F-BB26-4065-A553-7651B93AB091-
Αναγνωριστικόhttp://smilesareus.gr/page54.php-
Αναγνωριστικόhttps://doi.org/10.2319/012710-58.1-
Γλώσσαen-
Μέγεθος9 pagesen
ΤίτλοςFacial reconstruction of an 11-year-old female resident of 430 BC Athensen
ΔημιουργόςPapagrigorakis, Manolis Jen
ΔημιουργόςSynodinos Philippos N.en
ΔημιουργόςAntoniadis Aristomenisen
ΔημιουργόςΑντωνιαδης Αριστομενηςel
ΔημιουργόςMaravelakis, Emmanuelen
ΔημιουργόςToulas P. en
ΔημιουργόςNilsson O.en
ΔημιουργόςBaziotopoulou-Valavani, Effie, 20./21. Jhen
ΕκδότηςEH Angle Education and Research Foundation Inc.en
ΠερίληψηAlthough modern standards of ideal proportions and facial esthetics are based mostly on observations of human faces as depicted in Classical Greek masterpieces of art, the real faces of ordinary ancient Greeks have, until now, remained elusive and subject to the imagination. Objective forensic techniques of facial reconstruction have never been applied before, because human skeletal material from Classical Greece has been extremely scarce, since most decent burials of that time required cremation. Here, the authors show stage by stage the facial reconstruction of an 11-year-old girl whose skull was unearthed in excellent condition from a mass grave with victims of the Plague that struck Athens of 430 bc. The original skull was replicated via three-dimensional modeling and rapid prototyping techniques. The reconstruction followed the Manchester method, laying the facial tissues from the surface of the skull outward by using depth-marker pegs as thickness guides. The shape, size, and position of the eyes, ears, nose, and mouth were determined according to features of the underlying skeletal tissues, whereas the hairstyle followed the fashion of the time. This is the first case of facial reconstruction of a layperson residing in Athens of the Golden Age of Pericles. It is ironic, however, that this unfortunate girl who lived such a short life in ancient Athens, will now, 2500 years later, have the chance to travel and be universally recognizable in a world much bigger than anybody in ancient Athens could have ever imagined.en
ΤύποςPeer-Reviewed Journal Publicationen
ΤύποςΔημοσίευση σε Περιοδικό με Κριτέςel
Άδεια Χρήσηςhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
Ημερομηνία2015-10-23-
Ημερομηνία Δημοσίευσης2011-
Θεματική ΚατηγορίαFacial reconstruction en
Θεματική ΚατηγορίαAncient Greeceen
Θεματική ΚατηγορίαCraniofacial morphologyen
Θεματική ΚατηγορίαPlague of Athensen
Βιβλιογραφική ΑναφοράM. J. Papagrigorakis, Ph. N. Synodinos, A. Antoniadis, E. Maravelakis, P. Toulas, O. Nilsson and E. Baziotopoulou-Valavani, "Facial reconstruction of an 11-year-old female resident of 430 B.C. Athens", Angle Orthod., vol. 81, no. 1, pp. 169-177, Jan. 2011. doi:10.2319/012710-58.1en

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