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Artificial inoculation—Perspectives in tailings phytostabilization

Petrisora Ioana G. , Dobrota Smaranda , Komnitsas Konstantinos, Lazar Ioan, Kuperberg Michael, Serban Mihai

Απλή Εγγραφή


URIhttp://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/7802D854-004D-49CA-8A29-6BB8095196F8-
Αναγνωριστικόhttps://doi.org/10.1080/16226510490439918-
Γλώσσαen-
Μέγεθος14en
ΤίτλοςArtificial inoculation—Perspectives in tailings phytostabilizationen
ΔημιουργόςPetrisora Ioana G. en
ΔημιουργόςDobrota Smaranda en
ΔημιουργόςKomnitsas Konstantinosen
ΔημιουργόςΚομνιτσας Κωνσταντινοςel
ΔημιουργόςLazar Ioanen
Δημιουργός Kuperberg Michaelen
ΔημιουργόςSerban Mihai en
ΕκδότηςTaylor & Francisen
ΠεριγραφήΔημοσίευση σε επιστημονικό περιοδικό el
ΠερίληψηIntensive mining and processing activities worldwide resulted in the generation of huge amounts of waste (tailings), generally characterized as toxic, radioactive, and/or hazardous. The exposure potential and, hence, the risk posed by such wastes is enhanced by a general lack of vegetation. Phytostabilization has proven to be efficient in reducing this risk. However, establishing vegetation on tailing dumps may be expensive due to the intensive use of amendments and chemical fertilizers. In this article, investigations on artificial inoculation of mine tailings with bacterial strains as a means to improve the development of vegetative covers and reduce application cost by eliminating chemical fertilization are presented and discussed. The development of plants and microbial communities from tailings, as well as the impact of inoculation on metal uptake in plants, were studied. Experiments were carried out in greenhouse using two types of mine tailings (phosphogypsum and sulphidic tailings) from the Romanian Black Sea coast. Indigenous herbaceous plants were cultivated on tailings with the addition of chemical fertilizers versus bacterial inoculation. After a 6-month experimental period, excellent plant growth, which is associated with a rich microbial community, was observed in all inoculated treatments, in contrast with poor plant growth and microbiota from the chemical fertilization treatments alone. Additionally, artificial inoculation improved plant resistance to heavy metals by reducing the uptake of some toxic metals. Once a rich microbial community is established, inoculation may be discontinued. Based on these results, efficient and cost-effective phytostabilization schemes can be proposed.en
ΤύποςPeer-Reviewed Journal Publicationen
ΤύποςΔημοσίευση σε Περιοδικό με Κριτέςel
Άδεια Χρήσηςhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
Ημερομηνία2015-11-01-
Ημερομηνία Δημοσίευσης2004-
Θεματική Κατηγορίαphytoremediationen
Θεματική Κατηγορίαbacterial fertilizationen
Θεματική Κατηγορίαphosphogypsumen
Θεματική Κατηγορίαsulphidic tailingsen
Θεματική Κατηγορίαmicrobial colonizationen
Θεματική Κατηγορίαmetal uptakeen
Βιβλιογραφική ΑναφοράI. Petrisor , S. Dobrota, K. Komnitsas, I. Lazar, C. M. Kuperberg, and M. Serban, "Artificial inoculation - Perspectives in tailings phytostabilization," International Journal of Phytoremediation, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1-15, 2004. doi: 10.1080/16226510490439918en

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