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Effect of synthesis parameters on the quality of construction and demolition wastes (CDW) geopolymers

Komnitsas Konstantinos, Zaharaki Dimitra, Vlachou Antigoni , Bartzas Georgios , Galetakis Michalis

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URIhttp://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/C606C5CB-05E1-4AFD-A52F-4AC06347C0ED-
Identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2014.11.012-
Languageen-
Extent8en
TitleEffect of synthesis parameters on the quality of construction and demolition wastes (CDW) geopolymersen
CreatorKomnitsas Konstantinosen
CreatorΚομνιτσας Κωνσταντινοςel
Creator Zaharaki Dimitraen
CreatorVlachou Antigoni en
CreatorBartzas Georgios en
CreatorGaletakis Michalis en
PublisherElsevieren
DescriptionΔημοσίευση σε επιστημονικό περιοδικό el
Content SummaryIn the present study, the geopolymerization potential of construction and demolition wastes (CDW) as well as the effects of the molarity of the alkaline activating solution, the curing temperature, the ageing period and the particle size of the raw materials on the compressive strength of the final products have been studied. For the synthesis of geopolymers, concrete, bricks and tiles collected from various demolished buildings were mixed with the activating solution (NaOH and Na2SiO3). Various synthesis conditions (curing at 60–90 °C, 8–14 M NaOH molarity, particle size) have been considered. Results have shown that tiles and bricks are well geopolymerized, reaching a compressive strength of 49.5 and 57.8 MPa, respectively, while concrete shows limited geopolymerization potential since it reaches a compressive strength of only 13 MPa. The effects on the compressive strength of the specimens were also assessed by considering various molar ratios of the oxides present in the initial paste including SiO2/Al2O3 and H2O/(Na2O + K2O). CDW geopolymers synthesized under the optimum conditions were also subjected to high temperature heating for one hour, freeze–thaw cycles and immersed in distilled water for one and two months to assess changes in their structural integrity. Analytical techniques, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) were used for the identification of the morphology and structure of the final products.en
Type of ItemPeer-Reviewed Journal Publicationen
Type of ItemΔημοσίευση σε Περιοδικό με Κριτέςel
Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
Date of Item2015-11-02-
Date of Publication2015-
SubjectGeopolymeren
SubjectCompressive strengthen
SubjectConstruction and demolition wastesen
SubjectMolarityen
Bibliographic CitationK. Komnitsas, D. Zaharaki, A. Vlachou, G. Bartzas, M. Galetakis," Effect of synthesis parameters on the quality of construction and demolition wastes (CDW) geopolymers, "Advanced Powder Technology, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 368–376, Mar. 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.apt.2014.11.012en

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