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Production of activated carbon from bagasse and rice husk by a single-stage chemical activation method at low retention times

Kalderis Dimitrios, Bethanis Sophia, Paraskeva Panagiota, Diamantopoulos Evaggelos

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URI: http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/AA139CF0-8F45-439A-8184-5E6833415D5E
Year 2008
Type of Item Peer-Reviewed Journal Publication
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Bibliographic Citation D. Kalderis, S. Bethanis, P. Paraskeva and E. Diamadopoulos, "Production of activated carbon from bagasse and rice husk by a single-stage chemical activation method at low retention times," Bioresour. Technol., vol. 99, no. 15, pp. 6809-6816, Oct. 2008. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.01.041 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.01.041
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Summary

The production of activated carbon from bagasse and rice husk by a single-stage chemical activation method in short retention times (30–60 min) was examined in this study. The raw materials were subjected to a chemical pretreatment and were fed to the reactor in the form of a paste (75% moisture). Chemicals examined were ZnCl2, NaOH and H3PO4, for temperatures of 600, 700 and 800 °C. Of the three chemical reagents under evaluation only ZnCl2 produced activated carbons with high surface areas. BET surface areas for rice husk were up to 750 m2/g for 1:1 ZnCl2:rice husk ratio. BET surface areas for bagasse were up to 674 m2/g for 0.75:1 ZnCl2:bagasse ratio. Results were compared to regular two-stage physical activation methods.

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