Το work with title Mainstream and alternative theorising of the conditions and policies of sustainable development by Liodakis Georgios is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Bibliographic Citation
G. Liodakis, "Mainstream and alternative theorising of the conditions and policies of sustainable development," Int. J. Sust. Dev., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 147-161, 2016.
doi: 10.1504/IJSD.2016.077206
https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSD.2016.077206
Based on a critical consideration of mainstream theories and an alternative (Marxist) approach, this article explores some of the material, social and theoretical aspects of sustainable development. Starting from a critical scrutiny of some methodological and conceptual weaknesses or flaws of mainstream approaches, it proceeds with a brief discussion of the issues regarding externalities, the limits of growth, and the limitations of ecological reforms and efforts to create sustainability conditions under capitalism. Following a Marxist perspective, it proceeds to identify and briefly analyse some crucial aspects or preconditions for a truly sustainable development. A critical treatment of the conception concerning a growing ecological rift leads us to stress the significance of the organisational characteristics of capitalism and their implications for the nature-society dialectical metabolism. Particular emphasis is placed on the creation, within a historical perspective extending beyond capitalism, of the material and social preconditions of sustainable development.