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Effective fake news detection using machine learning techniques

Mersinias Michail

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URI: http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/C622CB14-14E0-4120-8DD7-7CCF3B8311B8
Year 2019
Type of Item Diploma Work
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Bibliographic Citation Michail Mersinias, "Effective fake news detection using machine learning techniques", Diploma Work, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technical University of Crete, Chania, Greece, 2019 https://doi.org/10.26233/heallink.tuc.83204
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Summary

In recent years, fake news detection has been an emerging research area. In this thesis, we put forward a novel statistical approach for the generation of feature vectors to describe a document. Our so-called class label frequency distance (clfd), is shown experimentally to provide an effective way for boosting the performance of machine learning methods. Specifically, our experiments, carried out in the fake news detection domain, verify that efficient traditional machine learning methods that use our vectorization approach, consistently outperform deep learning methods that use word embeddings for small and medium sized datasets, while the results are comparable for large datasets. In addition, we demonstrate that a novel hybrid method that utilizes both a clfd-boosted logistic regression classifier and a deep learning one, clearly outperforms deep learning methods even in large datasets.

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