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Preventing dynamic library compromise on Node.js via RWX-based privilege reduction

Vasilakis Nikos, Staicu Cristian-Alexandru, Ntousakis Grigorios, Kallas Konstantinos, Karel Ben, DeHon André, Pradel Michael

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URIhttp://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/0B314531-0264-4753-B88F-A6E867D9CED7-
Identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1145/3460120.3484535-
Identifierhttps://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3460120.3484535-
Languageen-
Extent18 pagesen
TitlePreventing dynamic library compromise on Node.js via RWX-based privilege reductionen
CreatorVasilakis Nikosen
CreatorStaicu Cristian-Alexandruen
CreatorNtousakis Grigoriosen
CreatorΝτουσακης Γρηγοριοςel
CreatorKallas Konstantinosen
CreatorKarel Benen
CreatorDeHon Andréen
CreatorPradel Michaelen
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery (ACM)en
Content SummaryThird-party libraries ease the development of large-scale software systems. However, libraries often execute with significantly more privilege than needed to complete their task. Such additional privilege is sometimes exploited at runtime via inputs passed to a library, even when the library itself is not actively malicious. We present Mir, a system addressing dynamic compromise by introducing a fine-grained read-write-execute (RWX) permission model at the boundaries of libraries: every field of every free variable name in the context of an imported library is governed by a permission set. To help specify the permissions given to existing code, Mir's automated inference generates default permissions by analyzing how libraries are used by their clients. Applied to over 1,000 JavaScript libraries for Node.js, Mir shows practical security (61/63 attacks mitigated), performance (2.1s for static analysis and +1.93% for dynamic enforcement), and compatibility (99.09%) characteristics---and enables a novel quantification of privilege reduction.en
Type of ItemΠλήρης Δημοσίευση σε Συνέδριοel
Type of ItemConference Full Paperen
Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
Date of Item2023-06-02-
Date of Publication2021-
SubjectSupply-chain attacksen
SubjectThird-party librariesen
SubjectProgram analysisen
Bibliographic CitationN. Vasilakis, C.-A. Staicu, G. Ntousakis, K. Kallas, B. Karel, A. DeHon, and M. Pradel, “Preventing dynamic library compromise on Node.js via RWX-based privilege reduction,” in Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS 2021), Virtual event, 2021, pp. 1821–1838, doi: 10.1145/3460120.3484535.en

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