Ιδρυματικό Αποθετήριο
Πολυτεχνείο Κρήτης
Πολυτεχνείο Κρήτης
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| URI: | http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/9E9B87B8-D916-4F89-9DD0-4524090A417B | ||
| Έτος | 2022 | ||
| Τύπος | Δημοσίευση σε Περιοδικό με Κριτές | ||
| Άδεια Χρήσης |
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| Βιβλιογραφική Αναφορά | N. Makrakis, P. N. Psarropoulos, D. Chatzidakis and Y. Tsompanakis, “Optimal route selection of offshore pipelines subjected to submarine landslides,” Open Civ. Eng. J., vol. 16, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.2174/18741495-v16-e220922-2022-30. https://doi.org/10.2174/18741495-v16-e220922-2022-30 | ||
| Εμφανίζεται στις Συλλογές |
Background:Offshore lifelines (i.e., pipelines and cables) are usually vulnerable to seabed deformations induced by earthquake-triggered geohazards, such as submarine landslides, soil liquefaction, and tectonic faulting. Since the complete avoidance of all areas characterized by offshore geohazards is not always techno-economically feasible, optimal lifeline route selection is deemed necessary for the safety and serviceability of every such infrastructure, in order to minimize the risk of severe environmental and economic consequences.Objective:The current study presents a decision-support tool for the design of offshore high-pressure gas pipelines, capable of performing: (a) the assessment of submarine landslides along a possible pipeline route (i.e., impact force and landslide width), (b) the assessment of their potential impact on the pipeline (i.e., pipeline strains), and (c) the optimal pipeline route selection.Methods:The advanced capabilities of GIS in lifeline optimal route selection are successfully combined with efficient (semi-)analytical models that realistically assess the response of offshore pipelines when subjected to axial or oblique loading conditions due to a submarine landslide.Results:The efficiency of the smart tool is presented through a case study of an offshore pipeline that is crossing potentially unstable slopes -under static and seismic conditions- in the Adriatic Sea. Five alternative routings are proposed based on the adopted design criteria when crossing the seismically unstable slopes and zones characterized by steep inclination.Conclusion:Provided that sufficient and reliable data are available, the developed decision-support tool can be efficiently used for deriving the potentially optimal route of an offshore pipeline.
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