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Room-coverage improvements in UHF RFID with commodity hardware

Bletsas Aggelos, Sahalos, J.N., Dimitriou Antonis G.

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URI: http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/C781E308-0411-4C6B-BF9E-0DD82222C45B
Year 2011
Type of Item Peer-Reviewed Journal Publication
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Bibliographic Citation A.G. Dimitriou, A. Bletsas and J.N. Sahalos, "Room Coverage Improvements in UHF RFID with Commodity Hardware", IEEE Antennas & Propagation Magazine, vol. 53, no. 1, Feb. 2011. DOI: 10.1109/MAP.2011.5773609 https://doi.org/10.1109/MAP.2011.5773609
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Summary

This work studies the three-dimensional (3D) identification performance of UHF RFID systems with commodity hardware. Detailed three-dimensional propagation modeling is developed, with ray-tracing that allows examination of tag- as well as reader-antenna diversity. It is shown that multipath can enhance identification performance compared to free-space conditions. Furthermore, it is found that tag diversity can enhance identification performance on the order of 10%. Reader-antenna diversity becomes beneficial only when special attention is given to controlling the destructive summation of the transmitted fields and simple, general antenna-installation rules are provided. Performance can be further enhanced with the introduction of a phase shifter or appropriate transmission scheduling, and various examples are discussed. Measurements inside a room with a dense three-dimensional grid of passive RFID tags confirmed the results. Finally, a method to perform power-measurements with commodity RFID hardware that exploits the sensitivity-during-read threshold of each tag is put forth.

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